Writing a discussion essay
Victory Lab Paper Topics
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Literary Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Scholarly Analysis - Essay Example The two sections that I have chosen to feature the two types of composing incorporate entry four and ten. Along these lines, from the two sections, I have featured the rates where the type of riddle and anticipation is obvious. The primary frequency is when Mr. Oke character of timidity from the manner in which she carries on before his better half. For example, he was unable to talk appropriately within the sight of his better half however without his significant other he was a familiar speaker. Nature characterizes that a man in a family should go about as the head. It is in opposition to Mr. Oke couldn't communicate the masculinity before his significant other. Then again, Mrs. Oke is offbeat to such an extent that she is totally fixated on a spooky story that incorporates her family and predecessors. She frequently recounted anecdotes about her precursors who are long dead. The tales about her quite a while in the past dead progenitor bring the feeling of puzzle concerning how he r ancestorââ¬â¢s circumstance of affection could mirror her. Also, it is puzzling to see that the equivalent Lovelock that her precursors experienced is a similar position she was confronting. She reveals to her accounts in a strange manner that comes full circle to give an irregular environment. The purposes behind treasuring such stories are not featured giving a feeling of riddle. Close relations between Mrs. Oke and her past is, in this way, obvious, and itââ¬â¢s baffling how she recollects the genealogical stories so distinctively (Lee 130). The two sections are connected in light of the fact that both are clarifying the connection between Mr. what's more, Mrs. Oke is additionally extremely puzzling. Not at all like the normal spouse wife relationship, Mr. Oke is brimming with feeling of inadequacy before her better half. He looks modest and don't completely play the job of the farming. Oke feeling of inadequacy before her significant other made Mrs. Oke ever cheerful all through the book while her better half stayed sick and felt anxiety at whatever point his significant other was available. In this way, he began intending to murder her better half in light of the strain in their relationship. Their relationship winds up as indicated by the old
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Do People Choose What They Are Attracted To
Thinking about the subject of fascination, the term appears to be uncertain in light of the fact that for a researcher, it may mean a few powers of material science, to analyst it takes the passionate viewpoint, to sweethearts it takes the enthusiastic discernment and, from the young or the new-age perspective it faces different outside deciding variables or conditions, for example, occasions. Promoting We will compose a custom basic composing test on Do People Choose What They Are Attracted To? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Away from the prior century, current references with respect to the law of fascination demonstrate it as the advancement of issue. Today, the Law of fascination discusses peopleââ¬â¢s perspective in the point of accomplishing a bit of leeway. One of the key calculates that need thought matters relating fascination incorporate, information about the individual need. The universe can show wants in the event that one develops constructive contemplations about the individual wishes or needs. Apparently, this is the philosophical nature demonstrating the chance of drawing in whatever one wishes to accomplish or have. Fascination nonetheless, brings up numerous issues that appear to need smart responses. For instance, do individuals have a decision over fascination? Organically, the psyche mind is the wellspring of fascination since it starts with arrival of a substance alluded to as dopamine, in light of individual one of a kind ideal models. It is an uncommon quality that makes individuals alluring, which they have no power over. One has command over the fascination for example; appreciation for somebody is certainly not a decision yet method of improving the relationship in an individual perfective way. It is legitimate that one ought to be pulled in to an individual who is similarly mindful to their requirements or sentiments, delicate, pleasant, liberal and gives, yet a nearby thoughtfulness regarding this present reality demonstrates something else. Fascination doesn't occur by decision yet through an oblivious phase of reacting genuinely to different intimations. It neglects to include rationale yet has an example and system of working it out that is discoverable through training. Learning or understanding the approach or embodiment behind fascination is practically identical to figuring out how to perform undertakings that never happen normally. One needs to get familiar with the abilities to be in a place of collecting results. Ostensibly some pessimistic viewpoints are superb methods of pressing the fascination catch, for example, making pressure between individuals, putting on a show, upgrading giggling, or creating capricious self-image.Advertising Looking for basic composition on brain science? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People should have qualities to control fascination. As a genuine model, hetero individuals want to hav e relations with various individuals of the contrary sexual orientation. This is a drive yet doesn't allow them to the demonstration in that parade since they can have command over the demonstration. There is have to control exceptional examinations for progress. Along these lines, fascination is certifiably not a decision however the option is to control individual contemplations so as to pick up control over the law of fascination. There is just a single cognizance, which is self and this is the principle wellspring of human aims. This basic composition on Do People Choose What They Are Attracted To? was composed and presented by client Pearl K. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Identity The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Example
Character The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Example Character The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Character The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Exposition Topic: The Namesake At that point, Shook unexpectedly died, giving Googol a kind of reminder. When advised to escape from all the tumult that accompanied sifting through the family undertakings, Googol reacted with, l dont need to escape (182). Googol understands the significance of remaining nearby to home to deal with his mom. At that point, a couple of months after his dads passing, he ventured out of Ammines life for good (188) relinquishing a real existence he could have had with Maxine. He reconsiders his life to make sense of what his needs are and he winds up exchanging it al for his family. Stifles demise is an essential second in the novel and it is where Googol can come back to his Bengali roots for a brief period. Googol reviews when his granddad had died and when his dad had shaved his head as needs be. He reviews, It was a Bengali children obligation to shave his head in the wake of a guardians demise (179). Googol likewise watches different traditions that come after a demise in the Bengali culture. For ten days following his dads passing, he and his mom and Sonic eat a grievers diet (180). On the eleventh day of grieving, Googol sits before his dads representation during a strict function while sections in Sanskrit are being recited. In this service, Googol is satisfying his own obligation as a Bengali child, offering feelings of appreciation to his dad and going about as the pioneer of the Gauguin family. A lot to Sigmas amuse, Googol consents to go out on the town with a beloved companion, Missouri Mammogram. From the outset, he is fearful about dating a kindred Bengali, yet once he becomes more acquainted with her, he adjusts his perspective. It is her commonality that intrigues him about her (199). Googol marries Missouri with a customary Indian including, wearing conventional Bengali apparel. He wears A material shaded Punjabi top that had once had a place with his dad, a pretreated dhoti with a drawstring midsection, a couple of instill shoes with twisting toes (220). While Missouri herself is wearing a sari, her neck hung with extremely valuable Jewels. The couple concludes that it is a lot simpler to let their families assume responsibility for the wedding plans since it is less weight on them and satisfies their families. As indicated by the Mammogram family and the Gauguin family, Missouri and Googol were the ideal match. At the point when they got hitched, it was said that, And Missouri are satisfying an aggregate, profound situated want in light of the fact that theyre both Bengali, everybody can relax somewhat (224). Truly, the marriage was not all that ideal. Rather than closure in a glad ever after, Googol and Missouri headed out in their own direction. Also, past, he veered off from what his folks needed of him. As he developed into adulthood he turned out to b e progressively associated with his way of life. He deals with his family, surrenders the existence he could have had, and weds a Bengali lady. Things might not have turned out precisely like he needed to, yet at long last, Googol understands the significance of grasping each side of himself.
Friday, May 29, 2020
Teenager Case Study Substance Abuse - Free Essay Example
For youth leaders, this is a study of a teenager who has a substance abuse problem and was released from a detention center. It involves a seventeen old male who abuses marijuana, alcohol, and ecstasy; and is also the son of two ministers. This story should help readers understand the dynamics involved with a teenage drug user and will also help youth leaders develop effective skills for reaching out to a troubled teen in need of support, especially after incarceration. A seventeen-year-old male, Jimmy, lived in a middle-class suburb. Jimmy was referred to me by his sister, because she felt my knowledge and past experiences might be helpful in reaching him. Later on I decided to meet and conduct an interview at his house, with his sister present in an adjacent room. During the conversation, several facts emerged. Jimmy had been in trouble with the legal system, mostly for drug possession and motor vehicle infractions. He said he had been kicked out of high school because of his drug use. He had been using alcohol and marijuana since he was about 13. He had more recently been taking ecstasy. When asked why he used drugs, he claimed it reduced his boredom and provided a way to escape and have fun. Additionally, it was discerned that his father worked long hours (in the mental health field), and was basically absent from the family. Later, I learned that his father denied his sonââ¬â¢s habits. The family, which also includes a younger 16-year-old brother, had gone to see a therapist but Jimmy was an unwilling participant. Jimmy noted that he does have a problem with authority figures, like the police, because he believes they are corrupt. Jimmy did admit that police have a job to do, in terms of protecting people from harmful practices. Jimmy also realized that there are consequences of drug use and that he was headed for a state prison sentence if he did not improve his actions. He learned that his mother could be arrested under law if he had drugs in her house; this bothered Jimmy. I researched about what state prison was like and told him all about it. Throughout the intervention, then I listened and affirmed the young man without condoning his bad behavior. In the end, I gained his trust and told him that his personal feelings would be kept confidential. I recommended that Jimmy be careful when he with his peers, and I encouraged him to select a friend who would help hold him accountable. I shared my phone number with him. Jimmyââ¬â¢s behavior improved. The relationship between teens and drugs has been around for decades; however, this is not what you would call positive. Substance abusing (which is using drugs or alcohol in ways than can cause physical harm) is often associated with crime. But why do youths take drugs? Youth take drugs for the following reasons: social disorganization, peer pressure, family factors, emotional, or rational choice. Social disorganization deals with drug abuse to poverty and disorganized urban environment. Drug use by youth minority group members has been tied to factors such as racial prejudice, low-esteem, social status, and stress produced from environment. The National Youth Survey found that drug use tends to be higher among urban youths. From my past experiences, although I lived in a small country, in my school the drug problem was bad and the police officer and teachers that worked at my high school had no idea whatsoever what was going on right under their noses seriously, I remember people at football games found this place behind a shed where no one went and they used to smoke and do drugs, it was bad. But of course no one could say anything about anything they saw otherwise that person will get death threats and get their tires slashed in the parking lot and have to go to homecoming fearing for their life. Like one time I remember this girl said something and everyone in the school hated her and she was instantly unpopular. So yes there is a huge drug problem and getting students to rat each other out is so not going to happen. In a perfect world maybe, but in the real world, not a chance. Jimmy is a classic case of a lonely teenager who is never with his parents and is basically always hanging out with his friends which are a very bad influence. The pattern that I recognize from Jimmy is that he has been wanting to get his parents attention and the only way he gets it, is by consuming excessive alcohol or illegal drugs. Teens feel alone at home and family. They look for something attractive that pleases them. They dont get enough attention from parents. They were not used to get enough attention when they were kids. But when they were kids there were a lot of childish things that could make them busy and temporarily happy. But when they reach 14, those things can not attract them anymore. They still suffer from lacking of attention and the things that could be a relief for them, have lost their attraction. So they look for new things. Definitely these new things cannot be found in family. They are already disappointed about family. Parents should be trained and educated about these things. They should know that all of these problems come because of lack of attention from one or both parents. One hour attention to children and teens saves hundreds of hours of therapy in future. It prevents a lot of problems that addiction is only one of them. By interviewing Jimmy I found that teenagers see taking / using drugs are just a way of teenage-hood, most youth will try some sort of drug, maybe just to try it out or maybe for a reason. This teen said he has taken drugs because it was something to do, and everyone else around him was doing it and it was seen ââ¬Å"coolâ⬠to take drugs and that it was a way to escape from the real world. Interviewing Jimmy was very interesting because I could sort of relate what he is going through from when I was in high school. Luckily Jimmy is acting on time before he goes to the wrong path and becomes a failure in life.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
TreeView With Check Boxes and Radio Buttons
Theà TTreeViewà Delphi component (located on the Win32 component palette tab) represents a window that displays a hierarchical list of items, such as the headings in a document, the entries in an index, or the files and directories on a disk. Tree Node With Check Box or Radio Button? Delphis TTreeview doesnt natively support checkboxes but the underlying WC_TREEVIEW control does. You can add checkboxes to the treeview by overriding the CreateParams procedure of the TTreeView, specifying the TVS_CHECKBOXES style for the control. The result is that all nodes in the treeview will have checkboxes attached to them. In addition, the StateImages property cant be used anymore because the WC_TREEVIEW uses this imagelist internally to implement checkboxes. If you want to toggle the checkboxes, you will have to do that using SendMessage or the TreeView_SetItem / TreeView_GetItem macros from CommCtrl.pas. The WC_TREEVIEW only supports checkboxes, not radio buttons. The approach you are to discover in this article is a lot more flexible: you can have checkboxes and radio buttons mixed with other nodes any way you like without changing the TTreeview or create a new class from it to make this work. Also, you decide yourself what images to use for the checkboxes/radiobuttons simply by adding the proper images to the StateImages imagelist. Add a Check Box or Radio Button Contrary to what you might believe, this is quite simple to accomplish in Delphi. Here are the steps to make it work: Set up an image list (TImageList component on the Win32 component palette tab) for the TTreeview.StateImages property containing the images for the checked and unchecked state(s) for check boxes and/or radio buttons.Call the ToggleTreeViewCheckBoxes procedure (see below) in the OnClick and OnKeyDown events of the treeview. ToggleTreeViewCheckBoxes procedure alters the StateIndex of the selected node to reflect the current checked/unchecked state. To make your treeview even more professional, you should check where a node is clicked before toggling the stateimages: by only toggling the node when the actual image is clicked, your users can still select the node without changing its state. Additionally, if you dont want your users to expand/collapse the treeview, call the FullExpand procedure in the forms OnShow event and set AllowCollapse to false in the treeviews OnCollapsing event. Heres the implementation of the ToggleTreeViewCheckBoxes procedure: procedure ToggleTreeViewCheckBoxes( Node :TTreeNode; cUnChecked, cChecked, cRadioUnchecked, cRadioChecked :integer);var tmp:TTreeNode;beginif Assigned(Node) thenbeginif Node.StateIndex cUnChecked then Node.StateIndex : cChecked else if Node.StateIndex cChecked then Node.StateIndex : cUnChecked else if Node.StateIndex cRadioUnChecked thenbegin tmp : Node.Parent; if not Assigned(tmp) then tmp : TTreeView(Node.TreeView).Items.getFirstNode else tmp : tmp.getFirstChild; while Assigned(tmp) dobeginif (tmp.StateIndex in [cRadioUnChecked,cRadioChecked]) then tmp.StateIndex : cRadioUnChecked; tmp : tmp.getNextSibling; end; Node.StateIndex : cRadioChecked; end; // if StateIndex cRadioUnCheckedend; // if Assigned(Node)end; (*ToggleTreeViewCheckBoxes*) As you can see from the code above, the procedure starts off by finding any checkbox nodes and just toggling them on or off. Next, if the node is an unchecked radio button, the procedure moves to the first node on the current level, sets all the nodes on that level to cRadioUnchecked (if they are cRadioUnChecked or cRadioChecked nodes) and finally toggles Node to cRadioChecked. Notice how any already checked radio buttons are ignored. Obviously, this is because an already checked radio button would be toggled to unchecked, leaving the nodes in an undefined state. Hardly what you would want most of the time. Heres how to make the code even more professional: in the OnClick event of the Treeview, write the following code to only toggle the checkboxes if the stateimage was clicked (theà cFlatUnCheck,cFlatChecked etc constants are defined elsewhere as indexes into the StateImages image list): procedure TForm1.TreeView1Click(Sender: TObject);var P:TPoint;begin GetCursorPos(P); P : TreeView1.ScreenToClient(P); if (htOnStateIcon in TreeView1.GetHitTestInfoAt(P.X,P.Y)) then ToggleTreeViewCheckBoxes( TreeView1.Selected, cFlatUnCheck, cFlatChecked, cFlatRadioUnCheck, cFlatRadioChecked);end; (*TreeView1Click*) The code gets the current mouse position, converts to treeview coordinates and checks if the StateIcon was clicked by calling the GetHitTestInfoAt function. If it was, the toggling procedure is called. Mostly, you would expect the spacebar to toggle checkboxes or radio buttons, so heres how to write the TreeView OnKeyDown event using that standard: procedure TForm1.TreeView1KeyDown( Sender: TObject; var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState);beginif (Key VK_SPACE) and Assigned(TreeView1.Selected) then ToggleTreeViewCheckBoxes( TreeView1.Selected, cFlatUnCheck, cFlatChecked, cFlatRadioUnCheck, cFlatRadioChecked);end; (*TreeView1KeyDown*) Finally, heres how the forms OnShow and the Treeviews OnChanging events could look like if you wanted to prevent collapsing of the treeviews nodes: procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);begin TreeView1.FullExpand;end; (*FormCreate*)procedure TForm1.TreeView1Collapsing( Sender: TObject; Node: TTreeNode; var AllowCollapse: Boolean);begin AllowCollapse : false;end; (*TreeView1Collapsing*) Finally, to check whether a node is checked you simply do the following comparison (in a Buttons OnClick event handler, for example): procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);var BoolResult:boolean; tn : TTreeNode;beginif Assigned(TreeView1.Selected) thenbegin tn : TreeView1.Selected; BoolResult : tn.StateIndex in [cFlatChecked,cFlatRadioChecked]; Memo1.Text : tn.Text #13#10 Selected: BoolToStr(BoolResult, True); end;end; (*Button1Click*) Although this type of coding cannot be regarded as mission-critical, it can give your applications a more professional and smoother look. Also, by using the checkboxes and radioà buttons judiciously, they can make your application easier to use. They sure will look good! This image below was taken from a test app using the code described in this article. As you can see, you can freely mix nodes having checkboxes or radioà buttons with those that have none, although you shouldnt mix empty nodes with checkbox nodes (take a look at the radio buttons in the image) as this makes it very hard to see what nodes are related.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Distinguish Between Production Management and Production...
INTRODUCTION Production is a formal activity that adds value to goods and services, including creation, transport, and warehousing until used. Production is an organized process with specific goals. It implies the creation of a utility or services. Operation is that part of as organization, which is concerned with the transformation of a range of inputs into the required output (services) having the requisite quality level. Production function is ââ¬Ëthe part of an organisation, which is concerned with the transformation of a range of inputs into the required outputs (products) having the requisite quality levelââ¬â¢. Production is defined as ââ¬Ëthe step-by-step conversion of one form of material into another form through chemical or mechanicalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Managers are expected to maintain an efficient production process with a workforce that can readily adapt to new equipment and schedules. They may use industrial engineering methods, such as time-and-motion studies, to design efficient work methods. They are responsible for managing both physical (raw) materials and information materials (paperwork or electronic documentation). Of their duties involving money, inventory control is the most important. This involves tracking all component parts, work in process, finished goods, packaging materials, and general supplies. The production cycle requires that sales, financial, engineering, and planning departments exchange information ââ¬â such as sales forecasts, inventory levels, and budgets ââ¬â until detailed production orders are dispatched by a production-control div ision. Managers must also monitor operations to ensure that planned output levels, cost levels, and quality objectives are met. Objectives of Production Management The objective of the production management is ââ¬Ëto produce goods and services of Right Quality and Quantity at the Right time and Right manufacturing costââ¬â¢. 1.Right Quality: The quality of product is established based upon the customers need. The right quality is not necessarily being the best quality. It is determined by the cost of the product and the technical characteristics as suited to the specific requirements.Show MoreRelatedProduction and Operations Management1511 Words à |à 7 PagesBBA ââ¬â 305 PRODUCTION OPERATION MANAGEMENT Model Questions based on Previous years Question Papers UNIT ââ¬â I Qs. 1 : Explain the importance of Production Operation Management in current scenario. Why it has become an integral part of Business Education ? State with examples. [BBA-IP: Dec. 2011] Qs. 2 : Operation Management is becoming a very important subject in Business Education in the last fewRead MoreThe Technology Of Chemical Engineering1641 Words à |à 7 Pagestheir brains in chemical engineering, like Carl Bosch who is known for his work with high pressure chemistry. Chemical engineering is quite peculiar among the many branches of engineering. Other branches include civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and aerospace engineering which are mainly applied physics. Chemical engineering is unique in integrating chemistry with physics to investigate systematically industrial processes of chemical production. People in this professionRead MoreThe Goal Is A Business Novel Written By Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt And Jeff Cox1243 Words à |à 5 PagesGoldratt wrote different books, such as Itââ¬â¢s Not Luck, Critical Chain, Necessary but Not Sufficient and Isnââ¬â¢t It Obvious? Goldratt was the original founder of The Theory of Constraints for education, which used by teachers as a case study in operation management. The Goal genre is a fiction, it is written in chapters including an introduction and a conclusion, which gives a quick glimpse what the book about. The purpose of this book is to understand the theory of Constraints and resolve the bottlenecksRead MoreA Business Model And Failed Essay1663 Words à |à 7 Pagesamazing products yet, they too, still failed. So what distinguishes a company that only survives from one that truly thrives? As you will see, the key distinguishers in todayââ¬â¢s global economy are all associated with excellence in supply chain management. Specifically, being great at a particular phase of the supply chain spectrum creates significant business value which distinguishes one company from the others. In the cradle-to-grave life cycle of a product or service, the supply chain impactsRead MoreAnalytic Hierarchy Process And Analytic Network Process1266 Words à |à 6 Pagespriorities in a system with interdependent influences, the local prior ity vectors are entered in the appropriate columns of a matrix. As a result, a supermatrix is actually a partitioned matrix, where each matrix segment represents a relationship between two clusters in a system. Step 4: Synthesis of the criteria and alternativesââ¬â¢ priorities and selection of the best alternatives: The priority weights of the criteria and alternatives can be found in the normalized supermatrix. However AHP has beenRead MoreGrand Canyon University : A Christian University1016 Words à |à 5 Pagesmissional community. That is, they cultivate people who are united in carrying out strategic missions and projects for the good of the community. Christine doctrines are essential, so they are committed to the foundational Baptist beliefs that distinguish it from other worldviews. This university continues to grow and expand as they are currently investing millions of dollars to improve their infrastructure. This has resulted in newly furnished libraries, classrooms, laboratories, student centersRead MoreWhat Are Essential Attributes Of Good Software?1417 Words à |à 6 Pageselectronic devices, air traffic control systems. Chapter 1 1.1 professional software development 3. What is software engineering? software engineering means applying the principles of engineering to the software development field Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, and budgeting 4. What are the four fundamental activities in software processesRead MoreGmos : The Economics Of Consumer Food Safety Issues1510 Words à |à 7 Pagesfoodâ⬠concludes that most United States buyers do not understand the potential risks the basic foods they usually eat compared to European countries that prohibit the production and consumption of genetically modified foods due to the difference of the nationsââ¬â¢ preferences. This caused major conflict in the agricultural trades between these Western Continents. Jill E. Hobbs and Marni D. Plunkett explains the issue in their article ââ¬Å"GMOs: The Economics of Consumer Food Safety Issuesâ⬠. 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Fascicle of Management and Technological Engineering, Volume VII (XVII), 2008 TYPES OF MANAGERS AND MANAGEMENT STYLES Mircea T.POP1, Delia POP1 1 University of Oradea, Departament of System Engineering e-mail: popmt@uoradea.ro, dpop@uoradea.ro Key words: manager, management styles, responsibility In any type of business, the manager is the person who ensures the accomplishment of the organizational goals by planning, organizing, leading, involving and controlling
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Impact of Fluctuating Economy on Organisational Restructuring
Question: Discuss about the Impact Of Fluctuating Economy On Organisational Restructuring In Adma-Adnoc. Answer: Research Overview As per the annual report of ADMA-ADNOC, the lower price of oil has redesigned the budget of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. It has been speculated that although investing more in the research and development process, the firm has to reduce the operational expenditure by 10-15% in the last year (www.adnoc.ae, 2016). But the management of the firm has assured that the cut back process would not affect the job opportunities of the firm. According to the opinion of Fujita and Koji (2008), the sudden hike in the price of a barrel (US$65 per barrel) has forced most of the companies to trim the company budget. Adding to this, the oil production capacity of 3.5 million barrels per day (BPD) within three years of 3 million BPD is the main reason to decrease the operational expenditure. The current study attempts to investigate the effectiveness of the fluctuating economy on organisational restructuring in Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADMA-ADNOC), Abu Dhabi. While conducting the research wo rk, the proposal would construct a gap analysis of the present topic and as well as a strategic recommendation and a methodological framework would also be critically analysed. Key research questions What are the factors leading to the fluctuation in the regional economy of Abu Dhabi? Which factors of fluctuating economy significantly influence the overall organisational policy of ADMA-ADNOC? What is the significance of fluctuating economy on organisational restructuring in ADMA-ADNOC, Abu Dhabi? What would be the strategic initiatives to facilitate management to implement the business model that mitigates the organisational changes due to economic fluctuation in Abu Dhabi? Literature review The factors leading to the fluctuation in the regional economy of Abu Dhabi The one possible cause of economic fluctuation is a little alteration in the aggregate demand. The price of the essential commodities falls in the short period while demand curves shift. In this current context, Shin (2010) stated that the foremost economic contributor of the country is the oil reserves and the oil production. It has been found that the UAE has the 30% worlds proven oil reserves. The country can produce 3.5 million barrels per day. The sudden disruption in the aggregate demand has forced the firm to reduce the operational expenditure for sustaining in the market. On the other hand, the economic fluctuation can be happened due to the issues of a sudden alteration in aggregate supply. The GDP of the country can be varied due to this kind of short-run change in the economy (Gillespie, 2011). The sudden dropped down situation of the oil sector has minimised the GDP value of the country by 40%. Hence, the firm has adopted certain essential changes to increase the oil reco very rates in the current situation of economic fluctuation. Factors of fluctuating economy hampering the organisational policy The report of 2009 depicts that a slide in the international crude oil has collapsed the fuel trading capacity of the ADMA-ADNOC. In the framework of the present statement, Anderson and Anderson (2009) mentioned that the fuel industry in Abu Dhabi had experienced a slide of 80%. The specific economic condition of the region has created an adverse impact on the oil production capacity of ADMA-ADNOC. According to Bednar and Green (2011), the state petroleum group has attained an appreciation for its technical competencies. However, a sudden shift in the price margin has enforced the organisation to undergo an anti-corruption purge, which influenced the management to include the higher level of bureaucracy within the organisation. According to Research et al. (2013), the bureaucratic initiation helped Adma-Opco to enhance its production capacity up to 700,000 b/d by the end of 2014 and 600,000 b/d in the current year. The significance of fluctuating economy on organisational restructuring in ADMA-ADNOC, Abu Dhabi There is several significant effectiveness of the fluctuating economy on the organisational reconstructing in ADMA-ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. The sliding down of the oil price has directly impacted on the economic diversification in the Arab nations. The oil companies of the nation are currently struggling with fewer financial buffers to preserve the specific growth rate. In the opinion of Gillespie (2011), the organisation, ADMA-ADNOC, Abu Dhabi required reformulating the budget by minimising the current expenditure. It has been identified that the companies across the industry have to cut back the expenditure and the other operational cost due to the issue of lower oil price. The annual report of the firm indicates that Shell, who is the main partner of the ADMA-ADNOC on its BAB sour gas project, has minimised the capital expenditure more than of the expectations (www.adnoc.ae, 2016). Although the management of the firm assured that there are no long-term issues that can affect the operatio nal activities of the firm due to such short-term fluctuations. Moreover, the firm has to tighten the operating budget due to the effect of sudden fluctuation in the economic growth rate. Recommended business model mitigating the organisational change issues Limiting the nominal expenditure would be the suitable action needed to be initiated by the management of ADMA-ADNOC in Abu Dhabi. Considering the opinion of Van Dijk and Van Dick (2009), it could be inferred that during the tenure of fluctuation the management needs to decrease its nominal expenditure to maintain the existing line of profit margin. Although the management of ADMA-ADNOC has taken the initiatives of reducing the price margin in its product lines, yet, similarly the nominal expenditure is required being reduced (Ball and Garcia-Lorenzo, 2013). The inflation in the economy would last for short time tenure. Therefore, the excessive investment might reduce the value of the assets and would serve minimal utility to the firm. Research Methodology Research Philosophy The research philosophy can be categorised into three major aspects, i.e. positivism, realism and interpretive. According to the opinion of Thomas (2015), the positivism philosophy follows the scientific method, whereas, the realism philosophy deals with the element that is mostly acquainted with the human presence. On the other hand, interpretive philosophy is entirely based on the human insight and knowledge related to the research context. In the current study, the researcher would choose the positivism philosophy that as it is helpful to identify the impact of fluctuating economy on organisational restructuring. The decision making an approach and the behavioural action of this specific philosophy is influencing to arrive at an authentic conclusion (Hirsh, 2008). Thus, scientific technique of positivism philosophy would assist the researcher to derive an accurate conclusion for the current research context. Research Approach There are two types of research approaches which includes deductive and inductive. As per the opinion of Fallman (2008), the deductive approach focuses on studying the related theory and hypothesis related to the current topic for drawing a prospective outcome. On the contrary, the inductive approach itself is a theory building approach (Bowman, 2008). As per the current requirement, the research associate would require a theory-testing approach. Thus, the deductive approach would be considered. Furthermore, the deductive approach follows the design of waterfall model on the basis of the research objectives. Thus, to investigate the current findings the deductive research approach would be chosen, which would help to scrutinise the factors of fluctuating economy in ADMA-ADNOC. Research design The research design can be categorised into the followings: descriptive, exploratory and explanatory design. In the opinion of Popping (2012), exploratory research design is required in the case of minimal data resources. However, the explanatory is required where the existing theories cannot address the research problem. Moreover, the descriptive research design deals with the generated outcomes associated with the research questions. In this present study, a descriptive research design would be selected to allow the several developments regarding the current research topic. Hence, it could be deduced that descriptive research design would be effective to conduct the current research. Research Strategy The research strategy can be encompassed with a survey, case study and experiment. Considering the opinion of Fallman (2008), research associate would consider the case study analysis to find the research solution. The strategy of case study analysis would help the researcher to accumulate the required data for the current research context. In the opinion of Hirsh (2008), the entire data for the current study would be collected through the help of a case study analysis as it would be effective to understand the impact of the fluctuating economy of ADMA-ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Therefore, it would be possible to evaluate the corporate information to validate the case study research strategy. Data collection process Primary Data Collection The qualitative data collection would be considered for the current study by organising face-to-face interview round. The managers of ADMA-ADNOC, Abu Dhabi, would be chosen for the round of face-to-face interview. The given feedbacks from the managers would be considered as the qualitative data for the current research. According to the guidance of Bowman (2014), it is essential to check the managers availability before conducting the interview session. The research associate would evaluate all the responses of the managers as the qualitative data for the current research topic. Secondary Data Collection The secondary information for the present study would be collected from the various journals, articles, official website of the firm and the other relevant books. In this current scenario, Thomas (2015) stated that journals, books and the articles are the most reliable sources to gather the information for secondary data collection. Hence, the researcher would critically review the several e-books, articles, e-journals for collecting the secondary data. Adding to this, the researcher would need to keep special attention for avoiding the data duplicity issues. Data Analysis The data analysis plan would be preceded by considering the time frame for the data collection process. In the present proposal, the researcher would consider both the primary and the secondary analysis process. For the primary data collection process, the researcher would consider the qualitative approach. Moreover, Chadwick (2016) determined that the qualitative responses are descriptive in nature. Therefore, it cannot be illustrated with feasible graphs and charts. Considering the above assertions, the researcher would keep the qualitative data in the descriptive format and execute the raw feedbacks that would be collected from the executive personals. The secondary details would be gathered from the sources like journals, books, magazines and websites and would be triangulated with the primary responses for the authentication purpose. Finally, the researcher would initiate a data triangulation process between the primary and the secondary subject for the research authentication p urpose. Sampling process In the present study, the researcher would consider the non-probability sampling process. Since, the researcher would plan to conduct the qualitative approach. In the specific project, the researcher would be conducting the personal interview round with the executive personals. The professionals would be considered purposefully. According to Lim and Ting (2013), the information regarding organisational restructuring process can be provided only by the executive officials. Therefore, the researcher would interview four executive officials to gather relevant information regarding the impact of fluctuating economy on ADMA-ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Thus, the qualitative sample size would be limited to 4. The secondary information would be collected from different journals, books, magazines, e-library and the corporate websites. Types of investigation The research investigation is comprised of two forms, quantitative and qualitative (McClelland and Fine, 2008). In the present research study, the researcher would include the qualitative subjects. The existing research is the social content. Thus, the qualitative technique would facilitate the readers to have an in-depth knowledge regarding the impact of fluctuating economy on organisational restructuring in the ADMA-ADNOC, Abu Dhabi (Foss, 2009). Moreover, the qualitative subject is not quantifiable in nature. Therefore, the researcher would emphasise more on the quality. The qualitative feedbacks would be collected from the internal professionals of the chosen enterprise. Hence, the chances of receiving the standardised responses would be relatively more, which would benefit the researcher to derive a genuine conclusion. The executive personals would be questioned regarding the impact of the fluctuating economy on the organisational process. Ethical considerations Garcilln and Ezcurra (2011) following the ethical standards would help the researchers to enhance the standards of the study by reducing the chances of data manipulation. The ethical measures often create distinctions between the satisfactory and unsatisfactory behaviour of the respondents (Maistrenko, 2015). In the existing research proposal, the researcher would ensure a free and fair process. The information received from the executive personals would be kept confidential. None of the internal data would be disclosed to any of the third parties. The corporate details would be used singly for the research purpose and be destroyed immediately after the completion of the research proposal. For the security purpose, the identity of the professionals would not be disclosed in public. Research limitation Accumulation of the secondary details can be a huge limitation of the study (Freshwater,). The research topic is highly elusive; therefore, it would be difficult for the researcher to collect the update secondary details within the short time span. Moreover, the executive personals might present a reluctant attitude on the interview process. The executive individuals might be busy with the individual schedules, therefore, arranging a mutual time might not be possible to the researchers. This might delay the delivery time of the study, or high pressure of in-time submission might reduce the quality of the research process. Hence, the derived conclusion might not be exclusively authentic. However, the data triangulation might serve the purpose of reducing the impact of above limitations. Research outcomes The present evaluates the impact of fluctuating economy on organisational restructuring in ADMA-ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Evaluating the current study, an inference can be drawn that the economic fluctuations have led the enterprise to reduce the price margin of the oil segment. However, the specific organisation has also introduced the higher bureaucracy model, which has led to employee dissatisfaction. Moreover, the economic fluctuations had led the enterprise to cut down on its operational expense and to maintain the profit margin. The specific action has created a direct impact on the oil production capacity of the organisation. However, the reduction in the oil price margin has benefitted the firm to increase its capacity up to 700,000 b/d. Timescale The timetable consists of the indifferent tasks that bear considerable significance in the research purpose. The time schedules are framed by considering the nature of the tasks. Thus, the study is expected to finish by the completion time. Each of the activities is assigned with single weeks for the completion. Therefore, the researcher would get sufficient time to gather and analyse the data. The final outcomes would be followed with suitable recommendations on the final week. Topics Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Introduction Framing of the aim and objectives of the study Secondary data collection process Evaluation of the research Methodology Accomplish of the qualitative responses. Triangulation between the primary and secondary subjects Conclusion and recommendation Table: Gantt chart (Source: self-developed) References: ADNOC (2016) Available at: https://www.adnoc.ae/en/home/index.aspx (Accessed: 31 August 2016). Anderson, D.L. and Anderson, C. (2009)Organization development: The process of leading organizational change. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Ball, D. and Garcia-Lorenzo, L. (2013) A very personal process,Change Management: An International Journal, 12(1), pp. 116. Bednar, P.M. and Green, G.M. (2011) Same business same system? A critique of organization and the information systems process,Journal of Organisational Transformation Social Change, 8(2), pp. 199213. Bowman, J. 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(2012) Qualitative decisions in quantitative text analysis research, Sociological Methodology, 42(1), pp. 8890. Research, D. of, Central, R. and London (2013)Practice as research in the arts: Principles, protocols, pedagogies, resistances. Edited by Robin Nelson. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Shin, H. (2010) Economic impact of sporting event: How to measure the local economic impact of sporting event . Germany: Vdm Verlag Dr Mueller. Thomas, J. A. (2015) Using unstructured diaries for primary data collection, Nurse Researcher, 22(5), pp. 2529. Van Dijk, R. and van Dick, R. (2009) Navigating organizational change: Change leaders, employee resistance and work-based identities,Journal of Change Management, 9(2), pp. 143163.
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